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Unveiling Blue Mosque’s history in the Ottoman Empire | From construction to completion

Blue Mosque | A mesmerizing architectural masterpiece

The Blue Mosque, officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, is a stunning architectural marvel built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. It’s known for its intricate blue tiles and six minarets. Visitors are drawn to its serene atmosphere, impressive domes, and exquisite calligraphy. Exploring this historic site provides a rich cultural experience, blending Ottoman and Islamic artistry.

Blue Mosque timeline

  • 1609: Construction of the Blue Mosque begins under the reign of Sultan Ahmed I.
  • 1610 to 1612: With the foundation secured, construction of the walls and interior spaces commenced.
  • 1613 to 1616: The grand dome, arches, Iznik tiles, and stained glass windows were added to the Blue Mosque.
  • 1616: The Blue Mosque is completed and opened for prayer.
  • 1617: Sultan Ahmed I passes away shortly after the mosque's completion.
  • 1934: The Blue Mosque undergoes a major restoration project.
  • 1952: The Blue Mosque is reopened to the public following the restoration.
  • 2023: The Blue Mosque continues to serve as a place of worship and a popular tourist attraction.

Blue Mosque history explained

Blue Mosque's history explained
Blue Mosque's history explained
Blue Mosque's history explained
Blue Mosque's history explained

Construction of the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque’s construction began in 1609 under the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, who envisioned a mosque that would surpass even the Hagia Sophia. The task of designing and constructing this architectural masterpiece fell upon Mehmet Ağa, a renowned Ottoman architect known for his mastery of light, space, and intricate designs. 

Mehmet Ağa drew inspiration from a variety of architectural styles, including Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman, to create a unique and harmonious blend. The Blue Mosque took seven years to build and employed thousands of skilled workers. 

The interior is adorned with over 20,000 exquisite Iznik tiles, creating a stunning tapestry of blue, green, and turquoise hues. The mosque's central dome, measuring 23.5 meters in diameter and soaring 43 meters high, is a masterpiece of Ottoman engineering. It boasts six slender minarets, a distinctive feature among Ottoman mosques inspired by the Prophet's Mosque in Mecca. 

Blue Mosque today

Blue Mosque today



Book Blue Mosque tours

Blue Mosque Guided Tour
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Istanbul Mosques: Guided Tour of Hagia Sophia & Blue Mosque with Entry Tickets
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Combo: Basilica Cistern + Blue Mosque + Hagia Sophia Guided Tour with Skip-the-Line Tickets
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Istanbul MegaPass: Skip-the-Line E-Tickets for Top Attractions
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Istanbul Top Museums 3-Day Pass: Guided Tour + Entry Tickets & Free Bosphorus Cruise
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Combo: Topkapi Palace + Blue Mosque Guided Tours with Skip-the-Line Tickets
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Frequently asked questions about Blue Mosque's history

What is the historical significance of the Blue Mosque?

The Blue Mosque, officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. Its construction, completed in 1616, marked a pivotal era in Ottoman history, reflecting the empire's cultural and artistic achievements.

How old is the Blue Mosque?

The Blue Mosque was completed in 1617, making it approximately 415 years old as of today.

How many years did it take to build the Blue Mosque?

The construction of the Blue Mosque commenced in 1609 and spanned eight years, culminating in its completion in 1617.

What is the historical context in which the Blue Mosque was built?

The Blue Mosque's construction emerged during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, a young and ambitious ruler seeking to revitalize the Ottoman Empire's prestige following military setbacks. The mosque's grandeur and innovative architectural features served as a symbol of the empire's enduring power and cultural vibrancy.

Who built the Blue Mosque?

The architectural mastermind behind the Blue Mosque was Mehmet Aga, a renowned Ottoman architect revered for his mastery of light, space, and intricate designs. His vision and expertise brought to life the mosque's harmonious blend of Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman architectural styles.

What is the architectural style of the Blue Mosque?

The Blue Mosque embodies a fusion of architectural styles, seamlessly blending elements of Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman architecture. Its central dome, soaring minarets, and exquisite Iznik tilework exemplify the pinnacle of Ottoman architectural artistry.

What events or incidents have shaped the history of the Blue Mosque?

Throughout its rich history, the Blue Mosque has witnessed significant events that have shaped its legacy. Its construction during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I marked a turning point in Ottoman architecture, while its restoration in the 20th century ensured its preservation for future generations.

How has the Blue Mosque in Istanbul contributed to the city's cultural heritage?

The Blue Mosque stands as an iconic landmark of Istanbul, deeply intertwined with the city's cultural identity. Its architectural magnificence has made it a revered symbol of Ottoman heritage and a must-visit destination for visitors worldwide.

Are there guided tours explaining the history of the Blue Mosque?

Yes, Blue Mosque guided tours are readily available for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of its history and architectural details. These tours provide insightful commentary, enabling visitors to fully appreciate the mosque's significance and beauty.

Are there any lesser-known facts or anecdotes about the Blue Mosque?

Mehmet Ağa, Blue Mosque’s lead architect is rumored to have been inspired by the Prophet's Mosque in Mecca when designing the six minarets. Additionally, the mosque's name, ‘Blue Mosque,’ derives from the exquisite blue Iznik tiles that adorn its interior.